New River Gorge National Park and Preserve, located in West Virginia, is a unique and diverse ecosystem that supports a variety of biomes. The park spans a range of elevations, from river gorges etched by millennia of flowing water to forested highlands, creating distinct biomes that host different species and natural communities. Keep on reading to learn more about the biomes at New River Gorge National Park
Deciduous Forest
The park's deciduous forest biome is characterized by a variety of hardwood trees, such as oak, maple, and hickory. This biome provides habitat for a diverse range of birds, mammals, and amphibians, and is especially vibrant in the fall when the foliage turns a spectrum of warm colors.
Riverine Ecosystem
The New River and its tributaries create a dynamic riverine ecosystem. This biome supports a rich variety of aquatic life, including fish, amphibians, and invertebrates, as well as riparian vegetation that stabilizes riverbanks and provides habitat for wildlife.
Cliff and Talus Communities
The rugged cliffs and talus slopes, made up primarily of sandstone, support specialized plant and animal communities. Stresses such as limited soil, high winds, and fluctuating temperatures create an environment where hardy species like lichens, mosses, and cliff-dwelling plants thrive. This biome also provides essential nesting sites for birds of prey.
Mixed Mesophytic Forest
Found primarily on the slopes and in coves, the mixed mesophytic forest biome is one of the most biologically diverse temperate forests in the world. It contains a variety of tree species such as hemlock, tulip poplar, and magnolia, along with an array of understorey plants. This biome supports numerous wildlife species, including salamanders, black bears, and songbirds.
Meadows and Grasslands
Interspersed among the forests and along the ridges are areas of meadow and grassland. These open spaces are dominated by grasses and wildflowers and provide important habitat for pollinators, ground-nesting birds, and small mammals.