Badlands National Park, located in southwestern South Dakota, USA, is a unique and diverse ecosystem that spans multiple biomes. The park's terrain, which ranges from 2,200 to 3,500 feet (670 to 1,070 meters) above sea level, supports a variety of biomes. Keep on reading to learn more about the biomes at Badlands National Park
Grassland Biome
The park's grasslands are dominated by a mix of grasses and wildflowers, with a variety of shrubs and trees scattered throughout. This biome is home to a variety of wildlife, including bison, bighorn sheep, and prairie dogs.
Badlands Biome
The park's badlands biome is characterized by a unique landscape of eroded rock formations, canyons, and ravines. This biome is home to a variety of plant species adapted to the harsh, dry environment.
Riparian Zone
Along the park's rivers, streams, and lakes, the riparian zone biome thrives, providing habitat for aquatic species, fish, and amphibians, as well as plants like cottonwoods and willows.
Alpine Biome
Above the park's treeline, the alpine biome takes over, featuring a mix of grasses, wildflowers, and low-growing shrubs. This biome is home to unique plant species adapted to the harsh, high-elevation environment.
These biomes are not mutually exclusive, and there can be overlap and transition zones between them. The unique combination of geology, climate, and topography in Badlands National Park supports an incredible array of plant and animal species, making it a truly unique and biodiverse ecosystem.