Congaree National Park, located in South Carolina, is a unique and diverse ecosystem that spans multiple biomes. The park's vast territory encompasses a range of elevations, from 100 to 200 feet (30 to 60 meters) above sea level, which supports a variety of biomes. Keep on reading to learn more about the biomes at Congaree
Old-Growth Floodplain Forest
The Old-Growth Floodplain Forest biome dominates Congaree National Park, covering approximately 25,000 acres (10,117 hectares). This unique ecosystem is characterized by a dense canopy of deciduous and evergreen trees, including cypress, tupelo, and oak. The forest floor is covered with a thick layer of leaf litter and is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species.
Freshwater Wetlands
The park's freshwater wetlands, including swamps, marshes, and seeps, support a unique community of plants and animals adapted to the moist, dynamic environment. This biome is crucial for many aquatic species and provides habitat for fish, amphibians, and birds.
Bottomland Hardwood Forest
The Bottomland Hardwood Forest biome is found in the park's lower-lying areas, along rivers and streams. This biome is characterized by a mix of deciduous and evergreen tree species, including oak, hickory, and cypress.
These biomes are not mutually exclusive, and there can be overlap and transition zones between them. The complex interplay of these biomes, along with the park's unique geology and hydrological features, creates a rich and diverse ecosystem that supports an incredible array of plant and animal species.