Biomes at Grand Teton National Park

Grand Teton National Park, located in the northwest of Wyoming, is a striking and ecologically rich area that supports a variety of biomes. The park's diverse landscapes range from alpine peaks to sagebrush flats, offering a wide array of habitats. Keep on reading to learn more about the biomes at Grand Teton National Park

Alpine Tundra

The park's alpine tundra biome lies above the tree line and is characterized by hardy, low-growing plants such as grasses, sedges, mosses, and wildflowers. This area supports animals adapted to cold, windy conditions, such as pikas, marmots, and mountain goats.

Subalpine Forest

Below the alpine tundra, the subalpine forest biome features dense stands of spruce and fir trees. This biome is home to a variety of wildlife, including elk, black bears, and various bird species such as the Clark's nutcracker.

Montane Forest

The montane forest biome, situated at mid-elevations, showcases a mix of lodgepole pine, Douglas fir, and aspen trees. This zone is teeming with animals like moose, mule deer, and numerous bird species, including woodpeckers and warblers.

Sagebrush Steppe

The sagebrush steppe biome occupies the lower elevations and is characterized by expansive sagebrush flats intermixed with grasses and wildflowers. This biome supports wildlife such as pronghorns, coyotes, and a host of bird species like the sage grouse.

Riparian Zones and Wetlands

The park's riparian zones and wetlands, found along rivers, streams, and lakeshores, are lush with willows, cottonwoods, and a variety of aquatic plants. These areas provide crucial habitat for beavers, otters, moose, and a wide array of birdlife, including ospreys and waterfowl.

Glacial Features and Lakes

In addition to its biomes, Grand Teton National Park is renowned for its striking glacial features and pristine alpine lakes. These areas are vital for aquatic species and provide stunning scenic beauty.


Each of these biomes plays a critical role in the biodiversity and ecological health of Grand Teton National Park, creating a mosaic of habitats that support a rich tapestry of life.