Mammoth Cave National Park, located in Kentucky, features an array of biomes both above and below ground. The park is renowned for its extensive cave system, the longest known in the world, and its surface terrain, which includes forests and river valleys. Keep on reading to learn more about the biomes at Mammoth Cave National Park
Deciduous Forest
The park's deciduous forest biome is characterized by a diversity of hardwood trees such as oak, maple, and hickory. This biome supports a wide array of wildlife, including white-tailed deer, raccoons, and various bird species.
Karst Landscape
Above the ground, the park features a karst landscape, characterized by sinkholes, springs, and the unique geologic formations that facilitate the cave system below. This biome is home to specialized plants that thrive in the limestone-rich soil.
Riparian Zones
The park's riparian zones are areas adjacent to its rivers and streams, providing a diverse habitat with lush vegetation. These areas support amphibians, insects, and a variety of plant life that prefers moist conditions.
Cave Ecosystem
The extensive cave system itself represents a unique subterranean biome. Specialized cave flora like fungi and cave fauna such as bats, cave crickets, and eyeless fish thrive in the dark, humid environment.
Mixed Mesophytic Forest
In addition to deciduous forests, the park includes mixed mesophytic forests. These are characterized by a variety of moisture-loving tree species, providing habitats for species like salamanders and various birdlife.