Mount Rainier National Park, located in Washington State, boasts a rich variety of biomes that span from lowland old-growth forests to alpine tundra, due to its dramatic elevation gain from 1,600 feet (490 meters) to over 14,000 feet (4,300 meters) above sea level. Keep on reading to learn more about the biomes at Mount Rainier National Park
Old-Growth Forest
The park's old-growth forest biome is characterized by large Douglas fir, Western hemlock, and Western red cedar trees. These forests provide vital habitat for a variety of species, including black bears, elk, and spotted owls.
Subalpine Meadow
The subalpine meadow biome is known for its vibrant wildflowers and lush grasses. This biome supports a range of wildlife, including marmots, pikas, and ground squirrels, and serves as an important summer range for deer and elk.
Montane Forest
Occupying the mid-elevations, the montane forest biome features a mix of true firs, lodgepole pine, and mountain hemlock. It provides habitat for species like the mountain lion, black-tailed deer, and varied thrush.
Alpine Tundra
The alpine tundra biome, situated at the highest elevations, is characterized by low-growing plants, including heather, mosses, and lichens. This biome supports specialized wildlife, such as mountain goats, rosy finches, and ptarmigans.
Riparian Zones
The park's riparian zones, found along rivers and streams, are rich with alder, willow, and cottonwood trees. These zones are crucial for species like the Pacific salmon, river otters, and a variety of amphibians and insects.