North Cascades National Park, located in the state of Washington, features diverse ecosystems supported by a range of elevations, from lowland forests to rugged alpine peaks. The park's dynamic landscape includes various biomes, each home to unique flora and fauna. Keep on reading to learn more about the biomes at North Cascades National Park
Montane Forest
The montane forest biome of North Cascades National Park is characterized by dense stands of conifers, such as Douglas fir, western red cedar, and western hemlock. This biome provides essential habitat for wildlife, including deer, black bears, and numerous bird species.
Subalpine Meadow
The subalpine meadow biome is found at higher elevations and is known for its beautiful displays of wildflowers in the summer. This biome supports a range of species, including marmots, mountain goats, and a variety of pollinators.
Alpine Tundra
The alpine tundra biome, located at the highest elevations of the park, features a stark, windswept landscape. Vegetation is sparse and consists mainly of hardy, low-growing plants like mosses and lichens. This biome is home to specialized fauna such as pikas and ptarmigans.
Riparian Zones
The riparian zones along rivers and streams in the park support lush vegetation, including deciduous trees like cottonwoods and willows. These areas provide critical habitat for fish, amphibians, and birds, including the native and migrating species.
Glacial and Snowfield
The glacial and snowfield biome is prevalent in the park's highest elevations and includes active glaciers and perennial snowfields. These areas influence the local climate and watershed and are home to unique species adapted to cold environments.
Lowland Forest
The lowland forest biome features a mix of conifers and deciduous trees, such as bigleaf maple and red alder. This habitat supports a diverse range of animals, including raccoons, beavers, and numerous bird species.