Virgin Islands National Park, located on the island of St. John in the Caribbean, features a variety of biomes that reflect its tropical climate and unique geographical setting. The park's range of elevations and coastal influences creates distinct ecological zones. Keep on reading to learn more about the biomes at Virgin Islands National Park
Tropical Dry Forest
This biome covers much of the park's inland areas and is characterized by a variety of drought-resistant trees and shrubs. The Tropical Dry Forest experiences distinct wet and dry seasons and supports a diverse array of wildlife, including birds, reptiles, and small mammals.
Coastal Mangrove Forest
The park's coastal mangrove forests are found along the shorelines and in protected bays. These areas feature mangrove trees, which thrive in the salty and brackish waters, and provide critical habitats for fish, birds, and invertebrates.
Coral Reefs
Located offshore, the coral reefs of Virgin Islands National Park are some of the most biologically diverse marine environments. These underwater ecosystems support a wide variety of fish, marine mammals, and invertebrates, as well as the corals themselves.
Seagrass Beds
Seagrass beds found in shallow lagoons and coastal waters contribute to marine biodiversity by serving as nurseries for young marine species, including fish and crustaceans. These areas also play a crucial role in maintaining water quality and stabilizing the sea bottom.
Sandy Beaches and Rocky Shores
The park's coastline features a mix of sandy beaches and rocky shores. These areas support various species of plants and animals adapted to the harsh, dynamic environment, including sea turtles, crustaceans, and shorebirds.